Local residents estimate that visibly more than 10,000 cows have recently been ferried into Nimule from an unknown location. The cattle are currently grazing within the town and are reportedly settled in the compound of the late Maj. Gen. Martin Kenyi, an area that has now effectively become a temporary cattle camp. 

The new influx has raised alarm not only because of its scale, but also due to its timing. It comes against the backdrop of a presidential decree issued more than two years ago, which directed cattle herders and their animals to return to their places of origin, particularly Bor in Jonglei State. Community leaders in Nimule question why such a large movement of cattle is taking place despite that standing order. 

“This situation is creating fear among the local people,” said a Nimule resident who spoke on condition of anonymity. “The town is small, people are returning from exile, and now thousands of cows are being brought in without explanation.” 

The concerns are further compounded by political demands that have reportedly accompanied the cattle influx. According to community sources, some Dinka groups have recently called to be recognized as one of the indigenous tribes of Nimule. They have also demanded representation in the Nimule constituency and openly called for seats in both the state and national governments. 

Many within the Ma’di community view these demands as highly contentious. Critics argue that such calls, coming at a time of heightened cattle presence, risk fueling confrontation and insecurity in an area still recovering from years of conflict and displacement. 

Adding to the unease, more herds have reportedly been sighted moving toward the Aswa River north of Nimule. Unconfirmed reports suggest that the herders may be planning to settle in the area between Loa and Nimule, a development that residents fear could further strain land access and community relations. 

The influx is unfolding under the watch of the newly installed Mayor of Nimule Town, who has so far not issued any public statement on the matter. Efforts by this publication to reach the office of the Governor of Eastern Equatoria State for comment were unsuccessful by the time of publication. 

For many Ma’di families, the situation is particularly troubling as it coincides with plans to return home after years of displacement in refugee camps in Adjumani, Uganda, and other locations. Community leaders warn that unresolved land and security concerns could discourage returnees and undermine ongoing efforts toward resettlement and reconciliation. 

As uncertainty grows, residents are calling on national and state authorities to clarify the status of the cattle, enforce existing directives, and engage all communities in dialogue to prevent tensions from escalating in this fragile border town. 

Andrew Olweny 

SSLN